In the United Kingdom, maintaining and improving residential properties is more than just a matter of aesthetics. Whether it's providing for privacy, separating land boundaries or adding an aesthetically pleasing feature, fences play a crucial role in home improvements. However, before constructing a fence, it is essential to understand the rules and regulations governing fence height and the need for planning permission. In this blog post, we will explore the ins and outs of constructing a fence in the UK, including height restrictions and planning permission requirements. As with any home improvement project, it is vital to follow the appropriate regulations to avoid potential issues down the line.

The Importance of Compliance and Context

Fences may seem like a simple home improvement project, but if not done in compliance with governmental regulations, they could lead to legal disputes with neighbours, local councils and even costly fines. Understanding the context around planning permission and fence height restrictions is crucial to ensuring a successful outcome. Let's delve into the specifics while providing tips, insights and unique perspectives on fence regulations in the UK.

The Basics: Fence Height Restrictions in the UK

In general, there are certain height limits for fences that do not require planning permission. These guidelines apply to fences, walls and gates, not including trellises that are on top of the fence or wall. According to the UK's planning regulations, the height restrictions are as follows:

  • No higher than 2 metres (6 feet 6 inches) overall, for fences, walls or gates constructed next to a road or public footpath.
  • No higher than 1 metre (3 feet 3 inches) for fences, walls or gates directly next to a road or public footpath if it bounds the entrance/driveway to a property.
  • No higher than 2 metres (6 feet 6 inches) overall for fences, walls or gates in other locations on your property, such as your garden.

It is important to note that these height limits are merely guidelines and may vary between council areas. Be sure to check the specific regulations in your local area before undertaking any work.

The Exceptions: When Planning Permission is Required

Although the general height limits above do not require planning permission, several exceptions could necessitate the need for further approval. Some of these scenarios include:

1. Listed Buildings or Conservation Areas

If your property is a listed building or located within a designated conservation area, even minor alterations may require formal planning consent. Be sure to reach out to your local council for clarification on these requirements.

2. Properties with Attached Conditions or Covenants

Some properties may have attached legal conditions or restrictive covenants that limit the height or construction of fences. Review your property's deeds or consult with a solicitor to determine if any such conditions apply.

3. Height Exceptions

If the proposed height of your fence exceeds the general guidelines, planning permission will be required. The higher the fence, the more likely it will infringe on your neighbours' privacy or sunlight, potentially leading to disputes.


Although the information provided earlier is applicable for the majority of the UK, it's important to double-check the guidelines set by your local council. Each